The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Indian Stock Market : An Assessment

Authors

  •   Dinkar Nayak RBI Chair Professor, RBI Endowment Unit, Faculty of Commerce, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Sayaji Gunj, Baroda - 390 002, Gujarat
  •   Rubina Barodawala Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Sayaji Gunj, Baroda - 390 002, Gujarat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/aijer/2021/v10i2-3/167172

Keywords:

Macroeconomic Variables

, Stock Market Returns, ARDL, Cointegration.

JEL Classification Codes

, E44, G10.

Paper Submission Date

, July 9, 2021, Paper Sent Back for Revision, July 17, Paper Acceptance Date, August 10, 2021.

Abstract

The present study attempted to analyze the relationship between selected macroeconomic variables: interest rate, inflation rate, foreign institutional investments, foreign exchange reserves, gold prices, money supply, and India’s stock market index, that is, the Bombay Stock Exchange from April 2012 – June 2020. Various studies in the well-documented literature have examined the association between macroeconomic variables and the stock market in diverse ways and forms. This paper encapsulated the long-run and short-run dynamics of the relation between the variables, as mentioned above, with the ARDL model’s help. The empirical analysis displayed a strong liaison between India’s stock market and money supply, foreign institutional investment, foreign exchange reserves, wholesale-price index, and call money rate (interest rate). Further, it also showed a negative and significant long-term adjustment coefficient.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dinkar Nayak, RBI Chair Professor, RBI Endowment Unit, Faculty of Commerce, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Sayaji Gunj, Baroda - 390 002, Gujarat

ORCID iD : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-2501

Rubina Barodawala, Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Sayaji Gunj, Baroda - 390 002, Gujarat

ORCID iD : https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-4055

Downloads

Published

2021-09-30

How to Cite

Nayak, D., & Barodawala, R. (2021). The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Indian Stock Market : An Assessment. Arthshastra Indian Journal of Economics & Research, 10(2-3), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.17010/aijer/2021/v10i2-3/167172

References

Ashwani., & Sheera, V. P. (2018). Indian stock market volatility and economic fundamentals: MIDAS approach. Indian Journal of Finance, 12 (8), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2018/v12i8/130741

Bhuvaneshwari, D., & Ramya, K. (2018). Can select macroeconomic variables explain long-run price movements of Indian stock indices? Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 5(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2018/v5/i1/122907

Celebi, K., & Honig, M. (2019). The impact of macroeconomic factors on the German stock market: Evidence for the crisis, pre-and post-crisis periods. International Journal of Financial Studies, 7(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7020018

Dadhich, G., Chotia., V., & Chaudhry, O. (2015). Impact of foreign institutional investments on stock market volatility in India. Indian Journal of Finance, 9(10), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2015/v9i10/79561

De, S., & Chakraborty, T. (2015). Foreign portfolio investment and stock market volatility in India. Indian Journal of Finance, 9(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2015/v9i1/71535

Dritsaki–Bargiota, M., & Dritsaki, C. (2004). Macroeconomic determinants of stock price movements: An empirical investigation of the Greek stock market. In, XI International Conference. Multinational Finance Society, Istanbul, July 3–8.

Jareño, F., & Negrut, L. (2016). US stock market and macroeconomic factors. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 23(1), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i1.9541

Jeyanthi, Q. (2016). Impact of FIIs on National Stock Exchange of India. https://www.indiastat.com/SOCIO_PDF/134/fulltext.pdf

Kaur, G. (2016). Relevance of macroeconomic variables in the Indian stock market. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 3(1), 47–62. http://indianjournalofcapitalmarkets.com/index.php/ijrcm/article/view/102613

Kaur, G., & Bhatia, B.S. (2015). An impact of macroeconomic variables on the functioning of Indian stock market: A study of manufacturing firms of BSE 500. Journal of Stock & Forex Trading, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9458.1000160

Keswani, S., & Wadhwa, B. (2019). Evaluating the impact of macroeconomic variable on Indian stock market. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6), 4427– 4434. https://doi.org/ 10.35940/ijeat.F8972.088619

Kraft, J., & Kraft, A. (1977). Determinants of common stock prices : A time series analysis. The Journal of Finance, 32(2), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.2307/2326775

Madsen, J. B. (2002). The share market boom and the recent disinflation in the OECD countries: The tax-effects, the inflation-illusion and the risk-aversion hypotheses reconsidered. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42(1), 115–141.

Makan, C., Ahuja, A.K., & Chauhan, S. (2012). A study of the effect of macroeconomic variables on stock market: Indian perspective. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/43313/

Megaravalli, A. V., & Sampagnaro, G. (2018). Macroeconomic indicators and their impact on stock markets in ASIAN 3: A pooled mean group approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1432450

Pal, K., & Mittal, R. (2011). Impact of macroeconomic indicators on Indian capital markets. Journal of Risk Finance, 12(2), 84–97. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/15265941111112811

Ray, S. (2012). Testing Granger causal relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock price behaviour : Evidence from India. Advances in Applied Economics and Finance, 3(1), 470–481.

Sahu, N. C., & Dhiman, H. D. (2011). Correlation and causality between stock market and macro-economic variables in India: An empirical study. 2010 International Conference on E-Business, Management and Economics. Hong Kong : IACSIT Press. http://www.ipedr.com/vol3/58-M10041.pdf

Sarker, B., & Mondal, S. (2016). Examining the need for an adjustment of the bank rate and other policy rates in Bangladesh (Working Paper No. 1616). BB Working Paper Series. https://www.bb.org.bd/pub/research/workingpaper/wp1616.pdf

Shrestha, B., & Bhatta, G R. (2018). Selecting appropriate methodological framework for time series data analysis. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 4(2), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2017.11.001

Singh, D. (2010). Causal relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock market : A case study for India. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 30(2), 263–274. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267917900

Sirucek, M. (2012). Macroeconomic variables and stock market: US review. International Journal of Computer Science and Management Studies, pp. 1–10. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/39094/

Tripathi, R., Singh, A. B., & Singh, P.T. (2016). Impact of key macroeconomic variables on movement of the Indian stock market with reference to BSE Sensex. Indian Journal of Finance, 10(6), 38–50. https://doi.org /10.17010/ijf/2016/v10i6/94878

Venkatraja, B. (2014). Impact of macroeconomic variables on stock market performance in India: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Business Quantitative Economics and Applied Management Research, 1(6), 71–85.